There may have been as many as 2,000 inhabitants living in this ancient village.ĭuring the 1930s the land was excavated by the Gila Pueblo Foundation. Snaketown was a Hohokam village that is believed to have been inhabited from around 300 AD to around 1200 AD. Hohokam Pima NM was established by Congress on October 21, 1971, to protect an ancient Hohokam village that was known as "Snaketown". We were unable to visit the Huhugam Heritage Center due to the museum being closed for expansion and renovations. You can also visit the Arizona State Museum in Tuscon. To learn more about the Gila River Indian community you can visit the Huhugam Heritage Center located in Chandler, Arizona. The interstate passes through the park near Mile Marker 170 where the Goodyear Road Crosses you will be in the park. That being said if you drive along Interstate 10 you will travel directly through the monument. The Gila Indian Tribe is protecting this extremely sensitive area. There is no public access to the Hohokam Pima National Monument. The land is protected by the reservation and not open to visitors. The monument is located within the Gila River Indian Reservation near Sacaton, Arizona. I know that sounds a bit crazy but hear me out on this. Here's the thing with Hohokam Pima NM it counts as one of the 423 park sites if you are trying to visit every park BUT you can't actually visit the park. National Park Sites near Hohokam Pima National Monument.Things to know when planning to visit Hohokam Pima NM.Whatever the answer, however, people remained, descendants of whom include the Pima and Tohono O'odham of southern Arizona. Why this once-flourishing cultural pattern came to an end remains a mystery. Hohokam farmers truly had mastered the desert, in the sense that they were able to successfully grow crops in the same locations for hundreds of years and create a large, well-organized, prospering society. 1100s through 1400s, there were tens of thousands of Hohokam people living in large villages scattered throughout the Phoenix and Tucson basins. At the cultural peak of the Hohokam in the “Classic” period of the A.D. The Hohokam represent one of the largest and most complex societies in the Southwest. Hohokam villages also show that society was organized in a hierarchical fashion. Unlike ancient pueblo towns, which often were abandoned after a few decades, some Hohokam villages were continuously occupied for up to 1,500 years or more. Hohokam villages are remarkable in the ancient Southwest for their stability. Later, the low circular mounds were replaced by much larger, rectangular “platform mounds” of earth, rock, and adobe covered with structures and courtyards built on top. Early in the Hohokam cultural sequence these consisted of ball courts and small, low, circular mounds made of earth. Within the villages were monumental public works. Accompanying the canals were extensive villages that covered hundreds of acres and were occupied by several hundred people. Not even the complex societies in Mesoamerica had such extensive irrigation canals. In fact, the Hohokam had the largest and most complex irrigation systems of any culture in the New World north of Peru. The Hohokam are probably most famous for their creation of extensive irrigation canals along the Salt and Gila rivers. During this time, they achieved remarkable successes. 1450, barely 90 years before Spanish explorers arrived in the Southwest. The Hohokam were, in the words of archeologist Emil Haury, “masters of the desert.” Their cultural pattern existed from the first years A.D. Hohokam ruins at Casa Grande Ruins National Monument
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